Sudoku

Solving techniques

Box-line reduction

Box-line reduction is the reverse of pointing pairs. You start from a line and clear the box.

Short answer

Box-line reduction happens when a digit can go in only two or three cells of a row or column, and all of them lie in the same box. The digit must be in that box, so it can be removed from the other cells of the box.

The logic

A row needs one of each digit. If a digit has only two possible cells in the row and both are in the same box, then the digit in that row sits in that box. The box needs only one such digit, so the rest of the box cannot hold it.

Real example: in row 9, the digit 3 can only go in R9C1 and R9C3, both in the bottom left box. So 3 can be removed from R8C1 and R8C3, inside the same box (red).

Open this position in the step-by-step solver

How to find it

  1. Choose a row or column and one digit.
  2. List the cells in that line where the digit can go.
  3. If they all fall in one box, remove the digit from the other cells of that box.

Pointing pair or box-line reduction?

In a pointing pair you start from a box and clear a line. In box-line reduction you start from a line and clear the box. Many solvers check both in the same pass.

Common mistakes

Frequently asked questions

What is box-line reduction?

A technique where a digit confined to one box inside a row or column is removed from the rest of that box.

Is it the same as claiming?

Yes. It is also called claiming or locked candidates (type 2).

Which level uses it?

Medium puzzles.